Did you know the smile is the first thing someone notices? It’s no wonder we invest more time and money in oral hygiene and its appearance. Dental crowns are common and effective restoration methods if you have a damaged tooth. But how would you know the best material for dental crowns? Do not worry; we have you covered.
In this blog, we will discuss different types of dental crown material that can be used and why you need a dental crown.
A] What are Dental Crowns?
Dental crowns are teeth-like caps used to restore the appearance of decayed, damaged, or cracked teeth. Dentists often recommend them when the tooth is too weak or damaged to be repaired with a filling. Depending on your needs and preferences, you can choose from different types of crowns like gold, porcelain, metal, etc. The process usually takes two visits to the dentist.
During the first visit, the dentist removes some of your infected teeth to make room from the cap. Then, the dentist would take an impression of your tooth and send it to the dental laboratory. They are custom-made according to your teeth’ size, colour, and shape to look natural when placed. On the second visit, the dentist would place the crown and secure it with cement for proper functioning. Dental crowns can last longer with proper aftercare and maintenance, making them the perfect choice for damaged teeth.
B] When Do You Need A Dental Crown?
Dental crowns restore the shape, size, and appearance of your damaged or weakened tooth. Here are a few situations when a tooth can be benefited from a crown:
1. After A Root Canal Treatment
During the root canal treatment in Wadala, the dentist drills into the middle of the tooth to remove the decay, causing the structure of the tooth to be weak. A weak tooth is vulnerable to fracture, so cover it with a crown to protect it from further damage.
2. Advanced Cavity
If the cavity is advanced, filling would not be a viable option. In this case, a crown will work instead. It provides better protection than a simple filling. Though they do not prevent gum disease, they help strengthen the tooth to avoid further damage.
3. Broken Or Fractured Tooth
If you have had an injury and felt excessive tooth pain, you might have a broken tooth and could have fracture in more than one place. Here, a crown will help support and strengthen the damaged tooth and help it stay together.
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C] What is the Best Material to Use for My Dental Crown?
Below discussed are different types of crowns
1. Metal
Metal dental crowns are made entirely of metal and have a metallic appearance. Different metals can be used for metal crowns, like gold, platinum, copper, etc. Metal crowns are ideal for molars as they are strong and do not wear out. You can even get them in the back of your mouth, as they are not visible while smiling. However, since they are made up of metals, they might rust over time, and you would have to get them replaced.
2. Porcelain
Porcelain is another tooth crown material perfect for aesthetic appeal and natural-looking tooth restoration. These crowns are made according to your teeth’ colour to appear natural. The low sensitivity to temperature makes it a preferred choice for many. This type of dental crown can be used for front teeth where appearance matters.
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3. Porcelain Fused To Metal Crowns
Poreclain fused to metal crowns or PFM crowns are metal crowns with a layer of poreclain. This makes them almost as durable as a metal crown but much more aesthetic. PFM crowns have been used in the dental industry for over 50 years, but people now prefer zirconia crowns to restore front teeth.
4. Zirconia
Zirconia is a relatively new type of crown material that combines metal’s strength and porcelain’s looks, making it highly functional and aesthetic. They are strong and long-lasting with less possibility of chipping or breaking. They are biocompatible, meaning they do not have any metals, making them a safer option for people allergic to them.
D] Dental Crown Aftercare
After the dental crown treatment, the dental professional expects follow-up appointments. Some of the aftercare tips are as follows:
1. Medicine
You might feel discomfort or irritation around the treated tooth after the anaesthesia wears off. You can take an over-the-counter topical gel or a pain reliever like ibuprofen if the pain is unbearable.
2. Regular Dental visits
The dental professional expects follow-up appointments to guarantee that the healing process is going well and there are no undetected complications. Going to all the planned appointments is important for a complete and speedy recovery.
3. Avoid Hot Foods
In some cases, the dentist might use anaesthesia during the procedure. They suggest you avoid having any hot food or beverage as it could cause accidental burns in your mouth or even stain the crown.
Conclusion
To wrap up, we discussed dental crowns, different types, and how to care for them to make them last. Dental crowns are expensive; some materials might be more expensive than others. If you are unsure of the dental crown material, the best option is to discuss it with your dentist and get a professional opinion. At The Smile Canvas, we provide high-quality treatments tailored to your goals and concerns at the dental clinic in Sion and Wadala. Contact us to transform your smile.
Dr. Rishabh Pendurkar
Dr. Rishabh Pendurkar offers 16 years of clinical expertise, including his role as Consultant at the renowned Asian Heart Institute in Mumbai. Known for his precision and care, Dr. Pendurkar has successfully handled a wide spectrum of dental cases, from routine to complex treatments.